Things To Know Before Undergoing A Heart Surgery

Due to unhealthy and stressful lifestyles, cardiovascular disease cases are increasing daily, and it has now become the leading cause of casualties around the globe. Though in mild cases, heart diseases can be managed with lifestyle modifications and medicines; the patient may need heart surgery in severe cases. Heart surgery is usually suggested when no other treatment works. 

 

In this blog, Dr. Sujay Shad, a prolific heart surgeon in India, explains what one must know before undergoing heart surgery. He also talks about heart surgery cost in Delhi and the best hospital to get it done.  

 

So without any further ado, let’s get started. 

Who Needs a Heart Surgery? 

 

The doctor may recommend heart surgery in the following conditions: 

 

  • Coronary Artery Disease: A condition when plaque (a sticky substance made of fat and cholesterol) block either one or both the arteries entirely or partially. 
  • Heart Valve Disease: A condition when one or more of the four heart valves do not open or close properly, and there is a problem in the blood flow. 
  • Arrhythmia: A condition with irregular heartbeats that are caused by changes in electric signals that control the heartbeat rhythms. 
  • Abnormal heart structure: A condition with damaged heart conditions. This includes heart abnormalities at the time of birth.
  • Heart aneurysm: A condition where a balloon-like bulge develops in the artery’s wall. The condition can turn fatal in severe cases when the balloon bursts. 
  • Heart failure: A condition when the heart becomes too weak to pump oxygenated blood. 

Types of Heart Surgery 

 

Different kinds of heart surgeries are used to treat different heart conditions. These are: 

 

  • Coronary Bypass Surgery: When the heart’s blood supply becomes restricted due to narrowing or blockage in the coronary arteries, this surgery provides new channels to supply blood to the heart.  

 

  • Heart Valve Surgery: This aims to repair heart valve disease by providing a valve replacement for the whole or impaired valve part. In moderate cases, the surgeon may also suggest a valve repair surgery. 

 

  • Aortic Surgery: Aorta surgery is performed to treat problems with the aorta, the body’s biggest artery. The surgery aims to repair an enlarged aorta (known medically as an aortic aneurysm), the aortic valve, and holes in the aortic valves and replace the aortic valves.

 

  • Heart Transplant: During heart transplant surgery, the original heart is removed and replaced with a healthy one from a donor. It is a treatment for those with heart failure that has progressed to its final stage and do not have any further treatment options.

 

  • Pulmonary Thromboendarterectomy: Pulmonary thromboendarterectomy (PTE) is a surgical procedure used to remove chronic blood clots from the arteries in the lungs. 

 

All these treatments are provided at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital at the most affordable heart surgery cost in Delhi. To know more about heart surgery procedures, recovery, and other aspects, consult Dr. Sujay Shad, the best and top heart surgeon in India.