What is Social Anxiety and its Treatment?

Social anxiety, also known as social phobia, is a common mental health condition where a person feels extreme fear and discomfort in social situations. It can be caused by a combination of factors. One major factor is genetics; if someone in your family has social anxiety, you might be more likely to experience it too. Traumatic experiences, like being bullied or humiliated in public, can also contribute to social anxiety.

Low self-esteem and a tendency to be overly self-critical can make social anxiety worse. Sometimes, it’s related to a fear of being judged or rejected by others. The fear of making mistakes or being embarrassed can lead to avoidance of social situations altogether.

Fortunately, there are effective treatments for social anxiety. Therapy, especially cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), is a common approach. It helps you identify negative thought patterns and develop healthier ways of thinking and behaving in social situations. Medications, like anti-anxiety medications or antidepressants, can also be helpful for some people.

Remember, it’s totally okay to get some support when you’re feeling anxious. A social anxiety therapist is there to cheer you on and help you become more comfortable in social situations.

Also, there are some self-help strategies, such as practicing relaxation techniques, gradually facing feared situations, and building social skills, which can complement professional treatment.